It’s been called a modern day marvel; a brilliant cacophony of domestic and international expertise. Paris, France is obviously one of the first things that comes to mind when you think of European culture and lifestyle. The Eiffel tower, the brilliant light and architecture, the croissants and baguettes; this is one of the greats in everything from art to the very language spoken in the streets. The streets themselves show years of wear and tear; many are as old as the famous revolution of 1848.

The city of Paris is the most populous civilian city in France, and had its original roots as far back as 9000 BC, where a group of hunter-gatherers first established their tribe. In time, the Romans set the city walls, and by the twelfth century, Paris became France’s cultural capital. Soon, Paris was a hub of international knowledge; artists and inventors flocked to yearly conventions, and what could arguably be some of the finest medical schools in the 1800’s were founded and open to many. What may be a surprise, however, is the place of Paris in American history. Samuel F. B. Morse not only painted his masterpiece here, but also founded the principle ideas and design of the telegraph, and Morse code. It was also a significant place in the equalization of women; the first American female doctor, Elizabeth Blackwell, received her study at La Maternite, where she worked as a student midwife.

But France is not without a darker side; in 1848, a rebellion against the ruling powers resulted in innocent bloodshed and unprecedented slaughter. The famous Guillotine made its first appearance at this time, where King Louis XVI required two uses of this execution device to finish the job. Finally, Napoleon Bonaparte managed to take control, and set the modern Paris in motion.

During World War two, on the 14th of June in the year 1940, the German army occupied the city, and it remained in their hands until the year 1944, when it was liberated by American and French forces. During this time, persecution against the Jewish population resulted in countless acts of death and cruelty, whilst priceless artwork and pieces of culture were defiled and stolen. Even after its liberation, many of the things that defined Paris remained missing.

Since those dark days, Paris has grown significantly. The city sports many different attractions, ranging from l’arc du triomphe to the Eiffel Tower (many petitioned it’s destruction, stating it was an eyesore.) The catacombs, rows and rows of skeletons and mass graves, not only provide a disturbing reminder of the cities chaotic and lively pass, but also impose a strict zoning law to prevent the city from collapsing. La Louvre, a beautiful art museum, holds the prized Mona Lisa, and countless other works of art. But, arguably, the best part of Paris is the food. Baguettes and Croissants, along with countless other culinary marvels, are offered on every street corner, and many restaurants are so well known, that they require an absurd wait time.

The City itself is based near the center of the country, in a relatively flat river valley bordering the river Seine. It’s average temperature plummets from 75 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer months, to 45 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter. But of course, Paris isn’t a city without the inhabitants. French, otherwise known as Parisians, congregate frequently, speaking the French language. New art and music can be sampled, and everyone is welcoming. The citizens who call this city home define its norm, defying many forms of logic and all guidelines.

Without a doubt, the city of Paris and France as a whole is a must see destination; something one must visit. If not for the food and art, then for the culture and history. Everything Paris possesses is unique; a brilliant blend of French, African and Asian culture in one city. Visitors can explore the city day or night; a French skyline at night is truly inspiring. If you’re a fan of culture and history in any way, Paris is a city any and all should experience at least once in a lifetime.
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Students participating in the Langley High School French program are able to travel to France; for more information, check with your counselors regarding the French program.